This incomplete salt cellar is one of the first artistic and rare testimonies of the crossing of cultures brought about by the Portuguese Discoveries.

Using European prototypes, the ivory pieces from Benin are distinguished by their careful depiction of the Portuguese, with the artists detailing their physiognomical features (long hair, variously styled beards and slender, pointed noses). As far as their costumes are concerned, however, we can clearly see the marks of traditional African craftsmanship: both the clothes of the figures and the background of the composition reproduce textile patterns that are still ritually manufactured today on the looms of present-day Nigeria.